eShram is a national database created by the Government of India for unorganized workers, aiming to collect data and provide them with welfare benefits.
Any worker from the unorganized sector, including agricultural laborers, domestic workers, construction workers, gig workers, and street vendors, can register for an eShram card.
Workers aged 16 to 59 years, who are not part of the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) or Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), can apply.
Registered workers are eligible for various social security benefits like accident insurance of ₹2 lakhs, access to government welfare schemes, and financial aid during emergencies.
Workers can register for an eShram card through the official eShram portal (eshram.gov.in), Common Service Centers (CSCs), or by self-registering using their Aadhaar-linked mobile number.
Key documents needed include an Aadhaar card, bank account details, and a mobile number linked with Aadhaar for OTP verification.
The platform aims to create a comprehensive database to track unorganized workers, ensuring they receive adequate social and financial support.
Upon successful registration, each worker is assigned a unique 12-digit identification number, which acts as a permanent ID for accessing various benefits.
Workers can update their personal details, such as contact information or occupation, by visiting the official portal or CSCs.
The eShram database will serve as a foundation for extending other welfare schemes and ensuring timely relief measures during crises like pandemics or natural disasters.